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brain stem 【解剖學】腦干。

Moreover , human ghrelin receptor exhibits a remarkable 50 % overall identity with human motilin receptor , therefore it was named as “ raotilin - related peptide “ . anatomical evidence showed that there are ascending and descending neuronal projections between pvn , bma and lower brain stem ( nts , dmx ) , which participate in the regulation of gastric acid secretion and gastrointestinal motility . moreover , pvn is the center of appetite regulatory web Pvn與低位腦干(延髓迷走復合體)及邊緣系統之間有密切的纖維聯系,且含有多種神經肽,參與胃酸分泌,胃腸活動等多種生理機能的調節,是影響消化道功能與攝食行為的重要中樞部分, pvn內胃動素可促進胃排空和攝食,而新發現的ghrelin /胃動素相關肽是否參與此核區對胃運動的調節機制及其可能的神經通路尚不明了。

But , in the sleep - deprived brain , the amygdala seemed to be “ rewired , “ coupling instead with a brain stem area called the locus coeruleus , which secretes norepinephrine , a precursor of the hormone adrenaline that triggers fight - or - flight type reactions 但是,在剝奪睡眠的大腦中,杏仁核看起來似乎是由腦干的藍斑重連接起來的,藍斑分泌去甲腎上腺素? ?一種觸發了對抗類型反應的腎上腺素前體。

Many people have the wrong impression that a person who is in a state of “ brain stem death “ is in a coma for a long time and may still have a chance of reviving 大多數人對腦干死亡都有誤解,以為是長期昏迷,或腦干死亡的人仍有一定的生還機會,但事實并非如此。

In fact , this is not the case . “ brain stem death “ means that all of the brain stem function has permanently ceased , and will never become active again 腦干死亡是指腦干部份功能完全停頓而不能再復原,其定義相等于正式死亡。

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K01458 , 1284bp ) , we designed the primers and regard the pcr productions as the internal standard . then by using rt - pcr analysis , high levels of expression of emu ghrelin mrna were detectable in proventriculus were detected , low levels of expression of duck ghrelin mrna were also detectable in lung muscle ileum duodenum corpus striatum cerebellum brain stem and gizzard K01458 , 1284bp )設計引物,以其pcr產物作為內標,分別以鴯鹋各個組織反轉錄產物為模板,通過多重pcr的檢測ghrelin的mrna在鴯鹋的各個組織中表達情況,結果發現ghrelin的mrna在鴯鹋ghrelin的mrna除在腺胃特異表達外,在肺、肌肉、回腸、十二指腸、紋狀體、小腦、腦干、肌胃也有少量表達。

Moreover , human ghrelin receptor exhibits a remarkable 50 % overall identity with human motilin receptor , therefore it was named as “ raotilin - related peptide “ . anatomical evidence showed that there are ascending and descending neuronal projections between pvn , bma and lower brain stem ( nts , dmx ) , which participate in the regulation of gastric acid secretion and gastrointestinal motility . moreover , pvn is the center of appetite regulatory web Pvn與低位腦干(延髓迷走復合體)及邊緣系統之間有密切的纖維聯系,且含有多種神經肽,參與胃酸分泌,胃腸活動等多種生理機能的調節,是影響消化道功能與攝食行為的重要中樞部分, pvn內胃動素可促進胃排空和攝食,而新發現的ghrelin /胃動素相關肽是否參與此核區對胃運動的調節機制及其可能的神經通路尚不明了。

The classify and function of nerve fibers ; sensory specific projection system and nonspecific projection system ; cortical motor area and cortical sensory area ; thalamus nucleus ; muscle tonus and attitude regulation by brain stem ; functions of cerebellum ; visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus ; wakefulness and sleep ; conditioned reflex , mechanism of learning and memory 神經纖維的分類及功能;感覺的特異與非特異投射系統;大腦皮層運動代表區和感覺代表區;丘腦核團;腦干對肌緊張和姿勢的調節;小腦的功能;下丘腦對內臟活動的調節;覺醒與睡眠;條件反射,學習和記憶的機制。

A battery of electrophysiological examinations including auditory brain stem response , vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and electronystagmography revealed the lesion located on the right medial longitudinal fasciculus including both upper and lower brain stem 最近我們經驗一例70歲男性,以急性眩暈、視力模糊、及復視為主訴,眼球運動檢查時,發現向左注視時右眼無法內轉,而外展的左眼出現向左眼振,即所謂的核間眼肌麻痹,屬右側內側縱束癥候群。

Brain stem death has to be certified by two veteran doctors who have no connection with the organ transplant procedures . therefore , two independent tests for brain stem reflex have to be done to confirm that there is irreversible lost of brain stem function 要證實腦干死亡必須由兩位與器官移植手術無關,而又經驗資深的醫生來驗證;還要經過兩次的腦干死亡測試,證明捐贈器官者的腦干細胞已經死亡,不能再控制身體其他器官正常運作。

But , in the sleep - deprived brain , the amygdala seemed to be “ rewired , “ coupling instead with a brain stem area called the locus coeruleus , which secretes norepinephrine , a precursor of the hormone adrenaline that triggers fight - or - flight type reactions 但是,在剝奪睡眠的大腦中,杏仁核看起來似乎是由腦干的藍斑重連接起來的,藍斑分泌去甲腎上腺素? ?一種觸發了對抗類型反應的腎上腺素前體。

In the physical , the occipital region contains the brain stem which governs the autonomic nervous system that keeps the blood moving , the heart beating , the intestinal tract moving , the digestive system moving , the lymph moving and so on 在身體中,枕骨部位包含著腦干,它管轄著保持血液流動、心臟跳動、腸道蠕動、消化系統運作、淋巴腺運作等等的自主神經系統(植物性神經系統) 。

A chicken can stagger around without its noggin because the brain stem , often left partially intact after a beheading , controls most of its reflexes . one robust fellow lived a full eighteen months 雞沒有腦袋也能存活的秘密就在于,被砍頭后,雞的腦干通常會有一部分保存完整,而它可以控制雞的大部分條件反射。

True , and not just for a few minutes . a chicken can stagger around without its noggin because the brain stem , often left partially intact after a beheading , controls most of its reflexes 雞沒有腦袋也能存活的秘密就在于,被砍頭后,雞的腦干通常會有一部分保存完整,而它可以控制雞的大部分條件反射。

It is in constant contact with the brain stem and thymus to assure that the form has the right amount of each chemical necessary to continue to transmute the body in ascension 在與腦干和胸腺持續不斷的聯系中,垂體確保身體來擁有在繼續提升中轉化身體所需的、各種化學物質的正確數量。

Many people have the wrong impression that a person who is in a state of “ brain stem death “ is in a coma for a long time and may still have a chance of reviving 大多數人對腦干死亡都有誤解,以為是長期昏迷,或腦干死亡的人仍有一定的生還機會,但事實并非如此。

Cavernous hemangiomas may affect the central nervous system , usually asymptomatic and involving the cerebral hemispheres but it may become symptomatic when bleeds or occurs in the brain stem 摘要海綿狀血管瘤可能發生于中樞神經系統,臨床上通常沒有任何癥狀。

Various clumps of cells in the brain stem determine the brain ' s general level of alertness and regulate the vegetative processes of the body such as breathing and heartbeat 腦干各種細胞簇決定腦的反應和控制身體生長過程例如呼吸和心跳的總體水平。

Botulinum toxin type a for modulating calcitonin gene - related peptide contents in jugular plasma and brain stem of migraine model rats triggered by nitroglycerin 型肉毒毒素對硝酸甘油引發偏頭痛大鼠頸靜脈血和腦干內降鈣素基因相關肽水平的調節

In fact , this is not the case . “ brain stem death “ means that all of the brain stem function has permanently ceased , and will never become active again 腦干死亡是指腦干部份功能完全停頓而不能再復原,其定義相等于正式死亡。